Pew Research Center is a subsidiary of The Pew Charitable Trusts, its primary funder. This is the latest report in Pew Research Center’s ongoing investigation of the state of news, information and journalism in the digital age, a research program funded by The Pew Charitable Trusts, with generous support from the John S. and James L. Knight Foundation. This report is a collaborative effort based on the input and analysis of the Center’s journalism and media research team, communications, design, digital and editorial teams. Find related reports online at www.pewresearch.org/pewresearch-org/journalism.

Research Team

Amy Mitchell, Director, Journalism Research Katerina Eva Matsa, Associate Director, Journalism Research Jeffrey Gottfried, Senior Researcher Galen Stocking, Senior Computational Social Scientist Elisa Shearer, Research Associate Mark Jurkowitz, Senior Writer Mason Walker, Research Analyst Maya Khuzam, Research Assistant Kirsten Worden, Research Assistant Naomi Forman-Katz, Research Assistant Jacob Liedke, Research Assistant Claudia Deane, Vice President, Research Nick Bertoni, Panel Manager Ricki Wood, Content analysis coder Dana Popky, Content analysis coder Zoe Shadan, Content analysis coder Andrea Tillotson, Content analysis coder

Communications and Web Publishing

Rachel Weisel, Senior Communications Manager Hannah Klein, Communications Manager Andrew Grant, Communications Associate Sara Atske, Associate Digital Producer

Editorial and Graphic Design

Michael Lipka, Editorial Manager, Religion Research David Kent, Senior Copy Editor Margaret Porteus, Information Graphics Designer Andrea Caumont, Digital Engagement Manager John Gramlich, Senior Writer/Editor Bruce Drake, Senior Editor