This report was made possible by The Pew Charitable Trusts. Pew Research Center is a subsidiary of The Pew Charitable Trusts, its primary funder. This report was made possible by The Pew Charitable Trusts, which received support from the John S. and James L. Knight Foundation. This report is a collaborative effort based on the input and analysis of the following individuals. Find related reports online at www.pewresearch.org/pewresearch-org/journalism.

Michael Barthel, Senior Researcher Amy Mitchell, Director, Journalism Research Dorene Asare-Marfo, Research Methodologist Courtney Kennedy, Director, Survey Research Kirsten Worden, Research Assistant Galen Stocking, Senior Computational Social Scientist Scott Keeter, Senior Survey Advisor Jeffrey Gottfried, Senior Researcher Elisa Shearer, Research Associate Andrew Mercer, Senior Research Methodologist Margaret Porteus, Information Graphics Designer Michael Lipka, Editorial Manager Claudia Deane, Vice President, Research Hannah Klein, Communications Manager Rachel Weisel, Senior Communications Manager Andrew Grant, Communications Associate Calvin Jordan, Communications Associate James Dryden, Copy Editor, courtesy of ServiceScape Sara Atske, Associate Digital Producer