This report was made possible by The Pew Charitable Trusts, which received support for this study from The William and Flora Hewlett Foundation. Pew Research Center is a subsidiary of The Pew Charitable Trusts, its primary funder.

This report is a collaborative effort based on the input and analysis of the following individuals.

Primary researchers

Amy Mitchell, Director, Journalism Research Jesse Holcomb, Associate Director, Research Paul Hitlin, Senior Researcher Kristine Lu, Research Assistant Nancy Vogt, Research Analyst                                          

Research team

Katerina Eva Matsa, Research Associate Elisa Shearer, Research Assistant Mike Barthel, Research Associate Stephanie Gaither, News Content Coder Andrew Small, News Content Coder Mildred Miranda-Cruz, News Content Coder Liyuan Zhang, News Content Coder

Editoral and graphic design

Margaret Porteus, Information Graphics Designer Shannon Greenwood, Copy Editor

Communications and web publishing

Shannon Greenwood, Assistant Digital Producer Rachel Weisel, Communications Associate