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 <title>Project for Excellence in Journalism - Studies</title>
 <link>http://www.journalism.org/research_and_analysis/Studies</link>
 <description>Journalism.org&#039;s Studies Feed</description>
 <language>en-US</language>
<item>
 <title>100 Days of Gushing Oil – Media Analysis and Quiz</title>
 <link>http://www.journalism.org/node/21828</link>
 <description>The BP oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico proved to be a complex, technical
and long-running saga that taxed the media’s resources and attention 
span. A new PEJ study highlights eight key points in the oil spill 
coverage. And a new quiz tests how much you know about media coverage of
the disaster.
</description>
</item>
<item>
 <title>Media Coverage of City Governments</title>
 <link>http://www.journalism.org/node/21487</link>
 <description>As the media landscape shifts, where can people turn for coverage of local news subjects, particularly government and public affairs? A new study conducted by a team of Michigan State University researchers, examines 175 communities and finds the majority of news about local government still comes from newspapers. But in many cases it is weeklies not dailies providing the most coverage. PEJ offers a summary of their findings.
</description>
</item>
<item>
 <title>Media, Race and Obama’s First Year</title>
 <link>http://www.journalism.org/node/21403</link>
 <description>The fallout from the firing of Agriculture Department official Shirley Sherrod and the one-year anniversary of the controversial arrest of African American Harvard professor Henry Louis Gates, Jr., have put race back in the news. How much coverage do African Americans receive? What role did race play in coverage of the Obama Administration?  A new study examining media coverage of African Americans in the first year of the Obama presidency offers answers.</description>
</item>
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 <title>Six Things to Know About Health Care Coverage</title>
 <link>http://www.journalism.org/node/20966</link>
 <description>The drive for health care reform legislation proved to be the most passionate and polarizing policy fight of Barack Obama’s first year in office, with the public and Congress deeply divided over the initiative. And much of that battle played out through a changing media universe. A new PEJ study, examining 10 months of health care stories, identifies some of the key elements of that coverage. </description>
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 <title>The Pope Meets the Press</title>
 <link>http://www.journalism.org/node/20879</link>
 <description>The Catholic clergy sexual abuse scandal is making headlines again at a level not seen since 2002, according to a new study by the Project for Excellence in Journalism and the Pew Forum on Religion &amp; Public Life. Find out more about the scandal’s resurgence in Europe, coverage in the U.S. media and intense media scrutiny on the pope himself.</description>
</item>
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 <title>New Media, Old Media</title>
 <link>http://www.journalism.org/node/20621</link>
 <description>The stories and issues that gain traction in social media differ substantially from those that lead in the mainstream press. But they also differ greatly from each other.  Across a year-long study of blogs, Twitter and YouTube, the three platforms shared the same top story just once. What are the stories and issues that dominate in theses platforms? And what media outlets tend to provide those stories? A new year-long study by report offers answers.</description>
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 <title>Hiding in Plain Sight,                                              From Kennedy to Brown</title>
 <link>http://www.journalism.org/node/20201</link>
 <description>The race for Ted Kennedy’s Massachusetts Senate seat began largely drama-free and little-covered and ended as the most surprising and intensely-covered political story in the country. Which candidate got the most favorable attention? How did coverage change over time? How did the local Boston papers differ in their reporting? A new study examines newspaper coverage of the race.
</description>
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 <title>News Leaders and the Future</title>
 <link>http://www.journalism.org/node/20072</link>
 <description>What do today’s newspaper and broadcast news executives think about the economics of their industry? Are they optimistic for the future? A new survey by the Project for Excellence in Journalism in association with the American Society of News Editors and the Radio Television Digital News Association offers answers. </description>
</item>
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 <title>Understanding the Participatory News Consumer</title>
 <link>http://www.journalism.org/node/19537</link>
 <description>An overwhelming majority of Americans get their news from multiple news platforms. Which media sectors do people in the U.S rely on most? How has the internet and mobile technology changed the way people consume news? A joint PEJ-Pew Internet survey examines how internet and cell phone users have transformed news into a social experience.</description>
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 <title>How News Happens</title>
 <link>http://www.journalism.org/node/18897</link>
 <description>A new PEJ study investigates where news comes from in today’s rapidly changing media landscape. An examination of local media in Baltimore provides insight on how the U.S. media ecosystem works. What role do new media, blogs and specialty news sites play in the news cycle? Who is breaking news? Which reports advanced the story? The study answers these questions and more.</description>
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 <title>Hispanics in the News</title>
 <link>http://www.journalism.org/node/18531</link>
 <description>Hispanics are already the largest minority group in the United States, 16% of the population,—and that percentage is expected to nearly double by the middle of this century. How is this growing population portrayed in the American news media? A new study produced jointly by PEJ and the Pew Hispanic Center looks at coverage of Hispanics over six months of 2009.</description>
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 <title>Covering the Great Recession</title>
 <link>http://www.journalism.org/node/17769</link>
 <description>The economic downturn has made headlines for months. How has the press covered the gravest financial crisis since the Great Depression? What elements of the economic story make the most news? Who is driving the coverage? PEJ addresses these questions and more in a new report on press coverage of the economy. 
</description>
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 <title>The Starting Line--Media Coverage of the Faith-Based Initiative in the First Six Months of 2001 and 2009 </title>
 <link>http://www.journalism.org/node/17130</link>
 <description>One common thread between the Obama and Bush administrations is their commitment to advancing the &quot;faith-based&quot; initiative. Yet a new study by PEJ and the Pew Forum on Religion &amp; Public Life finds that the media created two very different narratives in the early days of the two presidencies.</description>
</item>
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 <title>Swine Flu Coverage around the World </title>
 <link>http://www.journalism.org/node/16125</link>
 <description>The swine flu story quickly topped the American media agenda when the story broke in late April. How did coverage in other countries compare with the U.S.? Was there any correlation between the number of confirmed cases and quantity or nature of coverage? How did Spanish-language media in the U.S. react? A new report examining press coverage of the outbreak in several countries offers answers.</description>
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 <title>Obama&#039;s First 100 Days</title>
 <link>http://www.journalism.org/node/15725</link>
 <description>How have the news media covered the early days of the Obama presidency? How does that coverage stack up against that of his predecessors? A new study examines the tone and focus of Obama’s media narrative and how compares it to Bill Clinton’s and George Bush’s.</description>
</item>
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 <title>The New Washington Press Corps: A Special Report</title>
 <link>http://www.journalism.org/node/14678</link>
 <description>In the past two decades, the makeup of the Washington D.C. press corps has been fundamentally transformed. While the old media have shrunk alarmingly, two new elements have risen up to virtually replace them in number. What are the implications for news consumers in the U.S. and abroad?
</description>
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 <title>Health News Coverage in the U.S. Media</title>
 <link>http://www.journalism.org/node/13770</link>
 <description>At a time when health care is a major public policy issue, how have the U.S. media covered the complex subject of health? A new report from PEJ and the Kaiser Family Foundation examines those questions. 
</description>
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 <title>How the News Media Covered Religion in the 2008 General Election</title>
 <link>http://www.journalism.org/node/13789</link>
 <description>What was the big religion story of the general election? A new study by the Project for Excellence in Journalism in conjunction with the Pew Forum on Religion &amp; Public Life examines how the media covered religious matters.</description>
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 <title>The Color of News</title>
 <link>http://www.journalism.org/node/13436</link>
 <description>How have different press outlets covered the 2008 general election? Do cable news channels have clear ideological differences? How does broadcast coverage compare to print? A follow up study to PEJ’s Winning the Media Campaign study focuses on the tone of coverage across media sectors and outlets.</description>
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 <title>Winning the Media Campaign</title>
 <link>http://www.journalism.org/node/13307</link>
 <description>With fewer than two weeks left before election day, how has the press covered the race for president? How has the tone of McCain’s coverage compared with Obama’s, or Palin’s. A new PEJ study from the conventions through the last debate offers answers.
</description>
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 <title>Every Now and Again--A Study on News Coverage of Immigration</title>
 <link>http://www.journalism.org/node/12943</link>
 <description>How do the news media cover the issue of immigration? A new PEJ study, produced in collaboration with the Brookings Institution and The University of Southern California Norman Lear Center, reveals the uneven, and episodic nature of the media&#039;s approach, based on a close look at the year 2007.
</description>
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 <title>How the Media Have Handled Palin’s Religious Faith</title>
 <link>http://www.journalism.org/node/12881</link>
 <description>Since being named to the GOP ticket by John McCain, Sarah Palin has generated extensive coverage of many aspects of her background, her record in public office and her family life. But what are voters learning from the media about the Alaska Governor’s religious faith and beliefs? 
</description>
</item>
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 <title>McCain vs. Obama on the Web</title>
 <link>http://www.journalism.org/node/12772</link>
 <description>The 2008 race for the White House has been dubbed the first Internet election. What presence have the candidates established online? Has one taken more advantage of this new platform? A new PEJ study examines John McCain and Barack Obama’s Web sites to assess the online campaign. 
</description>
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 <title>The Media&#039;s Olympics</title>
 <link>http://www.journalism.org/node/12484</link>
 <description>The Beijing Olympics gave media an opportunity to report on the athletic competition and life inside the world’s most-populous nation. What—and who—got covered? Were there differences by media? And how did that differ from coverage abroad? 
</description>
</item>
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 <title>Tracking the Economic Slowdown</title>
 <link>http://www.journalism.org/node/12377</link>
 <description>The story of the troubled U.S. economy has proven a hard one for journalists to tell. How have the media covered the slump? How timely was the reporting? Did the media influence public attitudes?
</description>
</item>
<item>
 <title>Amid Layoffs and Cutbacks, Communication Grads Find Jobs</title>
 <link>http://www.journalism.org/node/12256</link>
 <description>A new University of Georgia survey of recent degree recipients finds that despite the growing economic ills of the media industry, the job market for 2007 graduates was basically unchanged from a year earlier. And sometimes, the absence of bad news can be good news. 
</description>
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<item>
 <title>The Changing Newsroom</title>
 <link>http://www.journalism.org/node/11961</link>
 <description>Newspapers are suffering historic cuts in staffing and drops in revenue, while technological advances are creating new opportunities. What is disappearing from newspapers and what is being added?  A new PEJ report: 
</description>
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<item>
 <title>Running on Faith</title>
 <link>http://www.journalism.org/node/11863</link>
 <description>In the 2008 election season, religion has been a significant factor for candidates in both parties. But even with the Jeremiah Wright controversy, evangelical voter angst, and a Mormon candidate, the media largely avoided dealing directly with the explosive issue of faith.
</description>
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 <title>Two campaign speeches, one JFK moment?</title>
 <link>http://www.journalism.org/node/11859</link>
 <description></description>
</item>
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 <title>Character and the Primaries of 2008</title>
 <link>http://www.journalism.org/node/11266</link>
 <description>What were the dominant personal narratives conveyed in media coverage of the presidential candidates? Which contenders fared best in the press and how critical was that coverage in influencing public opinion? How did those candidate story lines change over time? A new PEJ study of the 2008 primary season examines these questions. </description>
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 <title>Journalism, Satire or Just Laughs? &quot;The Daily Show with Jon Stewart,&quot; Examined</title>
 <link>http://www.journalism.org/node/10953</link>
 <description>In a survey last year, Americans named Jon Stewart one of the nation’s most admired journalists, despite the Comedy Central  host’s insistence that’s not what he does. A new PEJ content analysis of 136 episodes of The Daily Show examines the intersection of comedy and news that is the key to the show’s success.
</description>
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 <title>How Different Is Murdoch’s New Wall Street Journal? </title>
 <link>http://www.journalism.org/node/10769</link>
 <description>Many people expected Rupert Murdoch to be an activist owner when he bought the Wall Street Journal last year. So what’s happened to the paper under his tenure? A PEJ study of Journal front pages finds that under the new regime, there’s a lot less business and a lot more Beltway. 
</description>
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 <title>New Hampshire Teaches National News Media a Lesson</title>
 <link>http://www.journalism.org/node/9267</link>
 <description>It wasn’t quite “Dewey Defeats Truman,” but after the Jan. 8 Granite State primary confounded many of the pollsters and pundits, one of the key story lines that emerged in coverage of the McCain and Clinton victories was the media’s proclivity to predict and pre-analyze the results. 
</description>
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 <title>The Portrait from Iraq - How the Press Has Covered Events on the Ground</title>
 <link>http://www.journalism.org/node/8996</link>
 <description>What image of war did journalists—challenged with reporting events from Iraq—portray to the American public in the first 10 months of 2007? What role did violence play in the coverage? Who did reporters rely on for information? A new study of Iraq war coverage addresses these questions.
</description>
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 <title>Terrorism, Tight Credit, and Tragedies Emerge in the News in Third Quarter</title>
 <link>http://www.journalism.org/node/8797</link>
 <description>The Iraq policy debate re-emerged as the No. 1 story, replacing the campaign, in the third quarter, according to a detailed analysis of PEJ’s News Coverage Index. But terror fears, a troubled economy, and man-made disasters also grabbed the media’s attention. So too, did the three top newsmakers who ran afoul of the law.
</description>
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 <title>Journalists in Iraq - A Survey of Reporters on the Front Lines</title>
 <link>http://www.journalism.org/node/8621</link>
 <description>In a new PEJ survey, journalists reporting from Iraq say the conditions are the most dangerous they&#039;ve ever encountered. Ninety percent say most of Baghdad remains too dangerous to visit. Nearly 60% of the news organizations have had at least one Iraqi staff member killed or kidnapped in the last year. The survey is of 111 journalists from 29 news organizations reporting from Iraq. 
</description>
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 <title>THE INVISIBLE PRIMARY—INVISIBLE NO LONGER: A First Look at Coverage of the 2008 Presidential Campaign</title>
 <link>http://www.journalism.org/node/8187</link>
 <description>
How have the news media covered the early months of the 2008 presidential election? Which candidate enjoyed the most exposure, which the best, and which the worst? With the race starting so early, did the press leap to horse race coverage from the start? A study by PEJ and Harvard’s Shorenstein Center has answers.

</description>
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 <title>The Latest News Headlines—Your Vote Counts</title>
 <link>http://www.journalism.org/node/7493</link>
 <description>
What would a world in which citizens set the news agenda rather than editors look like? A new PEJ study comparing user-news sites, like Digg, Del.icio.us,and Reddit, with mainstream news outlets provides some initial answers. The snapshot suggests both a drastically different set of topics and information sources.

</description>
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 <title>Fred Thompson&#039;s Campaign Web Site Was Already in Full Swing</title>
 <link>http://www.journalism.org/node/7367</link>
 <description>Now that Fred Thompson has formally announced his candidacy for President, his live campaign can begin to match the vigorous cyberspace campaign he&amp;#39;s been running for months. In a follow-up to a July 12 report on the Web sites of the other Presidential hopefuls, PEJ finds that Thompson’s full-service site is among the most sophisticated of anyone running--even before he had declared.
</description>
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 <title>Campaign for President Takes Center Stage in Coverage: Quarterly Report on the News</title>
 <link>http://www.journalism.org/node/7069</link>
 <description>
In the second quarter of 2007, the presidential campaign supplanted the debate over Iraq as the No. 1 story in the media. Barack Obama overtook Hillary Clinton as the candidate getting the most attention. And Republicans began to catch up with Democrats in exposure. PEJ offers a 2nd quarter report on the media.

</description>
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 <title>Election 2008: Candidate Web Sites, Propaganda or News? - A PEJ Study</title>
 <link>http://www.journalism.org/node/6370</link>
 <description>The presidential hopefuls are using their web sites for unprecedented two-way communication with citizens. But what are voters learning here?  Is it more than a way to bypass the media?  A new PEJ study of 19 campaign sites finds Democrats are more interactive, Republicans are more likely to talk about “values,” and neither wants to talk about ideology.
</description>
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 <title>A Media Mystery: Private Security Companies in Iraq - A PEJ Study</title>
 <link>http://www.journalism.org/node/6153</link>
 <description>
The 30,000 employees of Private Security Companies currently operating inside Iraq represent a new element in modern-day warfare. They are armed, suffer casualties, are paid by the U.S. government, and perform tasks once done by the nation’s military. But a new study by PEJ reveals that for the most part, these forces have operated below the media radar. 

</description>
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 <title>Iraq Dominates PEJ’s First Quarterly NCI Report</title>
 <link>http://www.journalism.org/node/5712</link>
 <description>
The war in Iraq eclipsed all other news in the first three months of 2007. The 2008 presidential race was the next biggest story, and most of that was about Democrats. These are among the findings in PEJ’s first quarterly report of its News Coverage Index, which allows us to probe the data more deeply than we can on a weekly basis.

</description>
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 <title>Anna Nicole Smith - Anatomy of a Feeding Frenzy: PEJ Special Index Report</title>
 <link>http://www.journalism.org/node/4872</link>
 <description>How  did the sad saga of the Playmate/heiress become one of the biggest stories in  America in the 23 days from her death  to her burial? A PEJ report on the media’s role in the Smith episode finds that  the coverage wasn’t as widespread as you might think. Still, some outlets  couldn’t seem to get enough of the tabloid tale.
</description>
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 <title>PEJ’s State of the News Media 2007</title>
 <link>http://www.journalism.org/node/4487</link>
 <description>The fourth edition of the Project’s Annual State of the News Media report released March 12. This year, the report includes a unique topographical analysis of journalism Web sites. The report also reveals changes ahead for the blogosphere, cable news, and in the ambitions of news organizations generally.</description>
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 <title> 2007 State of the News Media Report - Cable TV</title>
 <link>http://www.journalism.org/node/7018</link>
 <description>The Cable TV chapter from the fourth edition of the Project’s Annual State of the News Media report
</description>
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 <title>2007 State of the News Media Report - Digital Journalism</title>
 <link>http://www.journalism.org/node/7226</link>
 <description>The topography of news websites from the fourth edition of the Project’s Annual State of the News Media report

</description>
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 <title>2007 State of the News Media Report - Local TV</title>
 <link>http://www.journalism.org/node/7148</link>
 <description>The Local TV chapter from the fourth edition of the Project’s Annual State of the News Media report
</description>
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 <title>2007 State of the News Media Report - Newspapers</title>
 <link>http://www.journalism.org/node/7217</link>
 <description>The Newspaper chapter from the fourth edition of the Project’s Annual State of the News Media report.
</description>
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 <title>2007 State of the News Media Report - Online</title>
 <link>http://www.journalism.org/node/7656</link>
 <description>
The Newspaper chapter from the fourth edition of the Project’s Annual State of the News Media report.

</description>
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