This report was made possible by The Pew Charitable Trusts, which received support from the John S. and James L. Knight Foundation, the Ford Foundation, Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation and the Open Society Foundations. Support for the research is part of Knight Foundation’s Trust, Media and Democracy initiative, which aims to strengthen the role of strong, trusted journalism as essential to a healthy democracy.

This report is a collaborative effort based on the input and analysis of the following individuals. Find related reports online at www.pewresearch.org/pewresearch-org/journalism.

Jeffrey Gottfried, Senior Researcher Galen Stocking, Computational Social Scientist Elizabeth Grieco, Senior Writer Amy Mitchell, Director, Journalism Research Claudia Deane, Vice President, Research Katerina Eva Matsa, Associate Director, Journalism Research Sophia Fedeli, Research Assistant Michael Barthel, Senior Researcher Margaret Porteus, Information Graphics Designer Rachel Weisel, Communications Manager Hannah Klein, Communications Associate Sara Atske, Assistant Digital Producer Shannon Greenwood, Copy Editor Elisa Shearer, Research Associate Nami Sumida, Research Analyst Mason Walker, Research Assistant José Carreras-Tartak, Intern